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Buying Land2 min read

Nine questions worth answering before you commit capital to land

Most land that disappoints was bought without a clear answer to a small number of questions. None of them require an advisor to ask. They are listed here in the order a buyer can realistically work through them, before any money moves.

An aerial view of farmland divided into separate parcels.
An aerial view of farmland divided into separate parcels.

Most land that disappoints its buyer was bought without a clear answer to a small number of questions. None of them require an advisor to ask.

They are in the order a buyer can realistically work through them.

  1. Who is selling, and do they have the right to? One seller, several heirs and an old power of attorney is the most common complication in Maharashtra agricultural land.
  2. Does the chain of ownership trace cleanly? Every transfer should be recorded. A gap is the thing to resolve before price is discussed.
  3. Is there an enforceable right of way? Not a track you drove on. A right that survives the seller.
  4. What does the plan in force say about this survey number? Not the village, not the area — the number.
  5. Is any part reserved? Roads, amenity and open-space reservations fall on specific parcels.
  6. What is permitted today, without a change of use? A case that needs a rezoning is a case that needs a decision by someone else.
  7. Is there a charge, mortgage or pending dispute? An encumbrance search is inexpensive relative to what it protects.
  8. What is the realistic holding period, and can you fund it? Land is illiquid. Capital you might need back inside three years is the wrong capital for this asset.
  9. What would make you sell at a loss? If there is no answer, the position has not been sized.

Why we publish this

A buyer who works through these will reject parcels we would also reject, and will ask us sharper questions about the ones that survive. That is a better client relationship than one built on asymmetry.

This is general guidance, not advice on any specific parcel, and it is not a substitute for a lawyer's opinion on a transaction you intend to complete.

Want to talk through what this means for your capital?